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小胰高血糖素抑制Ca 2+活化的和Mg 2+依赖性的ATPase活性以及Ca 2+在肝脏质膜中的转运,其效率比胰高血糖素高1000倍。
编号:164464
CAS号:64790-15-4
单字母:H2N-AQDFVQWLMNT-OH
微量胰高血糖素抑制⁺ 活化和Mg²⁺ 依赖性ATP酶活性和Ca²⁺ 以比胰高血糖素高1000倍的效率在肝质膜中转运。它可能是参与抑制肝脏Ca²的活性肽⁺ 抽水机微量胰高血糖素是胰高血糖原的最终加工产物,是胰岛生理的调节因子。
Miniglucagon inhibited both the Ca²⁺ activated and Mg²⁺ dependent ATPase activity and Ca²⁺ transport in liver plasma membranes with an efficiency 1000-fold higher than that of glucagon. It is likely to be the active peptide involved in the inhibition of the liver Ca²⁺ pump. Miniglucagon, the ultimate processing product of proglucagon, is a regulator of the pancreatic islet physiology.
Glucagon是由胰腺分泌的一种肽类激素,氨基酸序列为NH2-His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr-COOH,可增加体内血糖水平。胰高血糖素的作用与胰岛素相反,胰岛素可以降低血糖含量。促分泌素可诱导胰岛素释放,Miniglucagon(胰高血糖素19-29)通过钙离子途径高效的抑制这个过程。Miniglucagon是胰岛生理学的一种新型的局部调节剂。在2型糖尿病中观察到,这种肽在β细胞中诱导的异常抑制可导致胰岛素分泌受损。Miniglucagon是胰高血糖素正性肌力作用的一种成分。证据表明,胰高血糖素在心脏收缩过程中发挥正性肌力作用,胰高血糖素转变成miniglucagon的过程对于正向肌力作用的产生是必不可少的。
参考文献:
1. Reece J, Campbell N (2002). Biology. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 0-8053-6624-5.
2. Stéphane Dalle, Ghislaine Fontés, Anne-Dominique Lajoix2, Laurence LeBrigand, René Gross, Gérard Ribes, Michel Dufour, Léo Barry, Dung LeNguyen and Dominique Bataille, Miniglucagon (Glucagon 19-29) A Novel Regulator of the Pancreatic Islet Physiology, doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.2.406Diabetes February 2002 vol. 51 no. 2406-412
3. Pavoine C, Brechler V, Kervan A, Blache Kervan, Le-Nguyen D, Laurent S, Bataille D, Pecker F (1991) Miniglucagon [glucagon-(19-29)] is a component of the positive inotropic effect of glucagon. Am J Physiol 260:C993–C999.
Peptide H-AQDFVQWLMNT-OH is a Research Peptide with significant interest within the field academic and medical research. Recent citations using H-AQDFVQWLMNT-OH include the following: Glucagon-(19-29), a Ca2+ pump inhibitory peptide, is processed from glucagon in the rat liver plasma membrane by a thiol endopeptidase. P Blache , A Kervran, M Dufour, J Martinez - Journal of Biological , 1990 - ASBMBhttps://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(18)45769-9/abstract
定义
胰高血糖素是众所周知的一种胰岛分泌的肽激素,它参与葡萄糖代谢的控制。
相关肽
胰高血糖素被合成为胰高血糖素,并经蛋白水解加工以在胰岛的α细胞内产生胰高血糖素。胰高血糖素原也在肠内表达,在那里它不被加工成胰高血糖素,而是被加工成胰高血糖素样肽家族。在胰腺和肠道中,都会产生三种类型的产品:
发现
胰高血糖素最初由罗切斯特大学的CP Kimball和John R. Murlin于1923年纯化。胰高血糖素的氨基酸序列在1950年代后期进行了描述2。
结构特征
胰高血糖素是由29个氨基酸组成的线性肽。它的主要序列在脊椎动物中几乎是完全保守的,并且在结构上与肽激素1的促分泌素家族有关。
行动方式
胰高血糖素通过其在细胞表面的受体发出信号。胰高血糖素 与胰高血糖素受体的细胞外环的结合导致 后者的构象变化,从而导致随后的偶联的G蛋白的活化。 已知至少两类G蛋白 与胰高血糖素受体的信号转导有关并参与其中, 即G s 和G q。G s 的激活导致 腺苷酸环化酶的激活,细胞内cAMP水平的增加,以及 随后蛋白激酶A(PKA)的激活。激活 的G q导致磷脂酶C,生产的激活 肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸,并随后释放细胞内 钙3。
参考:
1.Kieffer TJ and Habener JF (1999). The Glucagon-Like Peptides. Endocrine Reviews, 20 (6), 876-913
2. Jiang G, Zhang BB (2003). Glucagon and regulation of glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab., 284(4), E671-8.
3. Kimball CP, Murlin JR (1923). Aqueous extracts of pancreas. III. Some precipitation reactions of insulin. J. Biol. Chem., 58(1), 337
4. Blache P, Kervran A, Bataille D (1988). Oxyntomodulin and glicentin: brain-gut peptides in the rat. Endocrinology, 123(6), 2782-7.
DOI | 名称 | |
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10.1074/jbc.274.16.10869 | Miniglucagon (glucagon 19-29), a potent and efficient inhibitor of secretagogue-induced insulin release through a Ca2+ pathway | 下载 |
10.2337/diabetes.51.2.406 | Miniglucagon (glucagon 19-29): a novel regulator of the pancreatic islet physiology | 下载 |
10.1167/iovs.04-1027 | Glucagon- and secretin-related peptides differentially alter ocular growth and the development of form-deprivation myopia in chicks | 下载 |
10.1196/annals.1317.005 | The glucagon-miniglucagon interplay: a new level in the metabolic regulation | 下载 |
10.1038/325620a0 | A glucagon fragment is responsible for the inhibition of the liver Ca2+ pump by glucagon | 下载 |
10.1152/ajpcell.1991.260.5.C993 | Miniglucagon glucagon-(19-29) is a component of the positive inotropic effect of glucagon | 下载 |